The word periodontal means "around the tooth".  Healthy gum tissue fits space is usually three millimeters or less.

Periodontal diseases are infections that affect the tissues and bone that support teeth.  As the tissues are damaged, the sulcus develops into a pocket that is greater than three millimeters.  Generally, the more severe the disease, the greater the pocket depth and bone loss.  The enlarged pockets allow harmful bacteria to grow and make it difficult to practice effective oral hygiene.  Left untreated, periodontal disease may eventually lead to tooth loss.

Warning Signs:

• Gums that bleed easily
• Red, swollen or tender gums
• Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
• Persistent bad breath
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Loose or separating teeth
• A change in your bite
• A change in the fit of your partial dentures

Risk Factors:

• Smoking or Chewing Tobacco
• Systemic diseases, such as diabetes, blood cell disorders, HIV
• infection and AIDS
• Medications
• Dry Mouth
• Defective dental fillings, crowns and bridges
• Crooked and crowded teeth
• Puberty, pregnancy and oral contraceptives
• Genetics
• Parents with periodontal disease

Treatment:

• Scaling and Root Planing
• Medicated Mouth Rinse
• Local Antibiotic Placement Arestin
• Periodontal Maintenance
• Referral to Periodontal Specialist

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